Area

Population

Religion

Language

Literacy

Life Exp.

16,638 mi2

5,325,000

Evangelical

Lutheran

Danish, Faeroese, Greenlandic 99% 76 years

A stepping-stone between the European mainland and the Scandinavian peninsula, Denmark has been integral to NATO defense. Membership in the EU gives ready access to markets for its pork and dairy products; however, most farm exports go to Japan and Saudi Arabia. For now, Denmark has elected not to adopt the euro currency.

Denmark has earned more from manufacturing than from agriculture since the 1960s. Import restrictions have helped boost an economy that had been drained by a large foreign debt. Devastation of lobster colonies by industrial pollution has prompted imposition of some of the world's strictest environmental standards.

With its palaces and gardens, Copenhagen hosts more visitors than any other Nordic city. English is widely spoken in Denmark, as it is a required subject in the public school system. In matters of foreign affairs and defense, the government represents two remote autonomous territories: the precipitous Faroe Islands, dependent on fishing and sheep raising, and Greenland